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..PD HPPCL5WF.PDF .pl66 .po O 12 .po E 8 .mt4 .mb5 .hm0 .fm4 Word Fugue Industrial Strength Word Processing Version 3.1 Copyright © 1987,1994 Fugue Software All Rights Reserved .pa Word Fugue Industrial Strength Word Processing Version 3.1 Copyright © 1987,1994 Fugue Software All Rights Reserved ⁄ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒø ⁄ƒƒƒƒƒ¡ƒƒƒø ≥ (R) ƒƒ≥ ≥o ≥ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ ≥ ⁄ƒƒƒƒƒ¡–ƒƒø ≥ Association of ≥ ≥ ≥ƒŸ Shareware ¿ƒƒƒ≥ o ≥ Professionals ƒƒƒƒƒƒ≥ ∫ ≥ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ ¿ƒƒƒƒ–ƒƒƒƒŸ MEMBER .pa .pa .he COPYRIGHT NOTICE This program and documents are protected by both Australian Copyright law and International treaty provisions. You are authorized to make only archival copies of this material for the purposes backing up your program and protecting your investment from loss. It may not be used by more than one person at a time, and may not be used on more than one machine at a time. This does not exclude you from using it on different machines, as long as you make sure that no-one else can use it on one machine while you are using it on another. You may also lend it to other people, provided that it is only one person at a time, and that you cannot use it when someone else is using it. The same conditions apply to anyone you may lend this material to. You may not sell it or give it away! The program is NOT copy protected. Word Fugue is Copyright 1985 through 1994 by Fugue Software All Rights Reserved. Fugue Software (Australia) P.O. BOX 942 WODEN ACT 2606 AUSTRALIA This document was prepared with Word Fugue. .pa .he Word Fugue License Agreement (1) Copyright: The Word Fugue program and all other programs and documentation distributed or shipped with it are Copyright to Fugue Software, 1988, 1994, and are protected by Australian and international copyright law. In the rest of this document, this collection of programs is referred to simply as "Word Fugue". You are granted a license to use your copy of Word Fugue only under the terms and conditions specified in this license agreement. (2) Use of One Copy on Two Computers: If you have a copy of Word Fugue which is licensed for use on a single computer, you may install it on two computers used at two different locations (for example, at work and at home), provided there is no possibility that the two computers will be in use at the same time, and provided that you yourself have purchased Word Fugue, or if Word Fugue was purchased by your employer, that you have your employer's explicit permission to install Word Fugue on two systems as described in this paragraph. The right to install one copy of Word Fugue on two computers is limited to copies originally licensed for use on a single computer, and may not be used to expand the number of systems covered under a multi-system license. (3) Use of Word Fugue on Networks or Multiple Systems: You may install your registered copy of Word Fugue on a computer attached to a network, or remove it from one computer and install it on a different one, provided there is no possibility that your copy will be used by more users than it is licensed for. A "user" is defined as one keyboard which is connected to a computer on which Word Fugue is installed, regardless of whether or not the user of the keyboard is aware of the installation or use of Word Fugue in the system. (4) Making Copies: You may copy any version of Word Fugue for normal backup purposes, and you may give copies of the shareware version to other individuals, which they may also use and copy subject to the terms of this agreement. If you copy the shareware version of Word Fugue for others, you must include all of the files distributed with it, including this one. You may not give copies of the registered version to any other person for any purpose, and you may not make any copies of the printed and bound Word Fugue manual without explicit written permission from Fugue Software. (5) Distribution Restrictions: ASP Vendors may distribute Word Fugue as part of their shareware offerings provided they abide by the ASP regulations and guidelines. Non ASP vendors may distribute Word Fugue shareware version provided they distribute the entire Word Fugue package. They may add files to it, but under no circumstances may they remove files. They must also inform buyers of their obligation to register the program if they continue to use it after a reasonable evaluation period. NON ASP vendors must also not charge more than a reasonable copying fee for the disks (around $US3 per 360k disk, and no more than $US8 for 1.4M disks). Individual copies of the shareware version may be passed to friends and associates for their individual use provided the entire package is passed on, and the recipient is made aware of their obligation to register. This same applies to hardware vendors who bundle shareware with their systems. Specifically, Word Fugue is NOT free or Public Domain, and you may not represent it as such. You may not sell the registered version without express written permission from Fugue Software. .CP4 (6) Use of Word Fugue: Word Fugue is a powerful program. While we have attempted to build in reasonable safeguards, if you do not use Word Fugue properly you may destroy files or cause other damage to your computer software and data. You assume full responsibility for the selection and use of Word Fugue to achieve your intended results. As stated below, Fugue Software limits its warranty to replacement of a defective program diskette or manual. (7) LIMITED WARRANTY: Fugue Software warrants to owners of registered copies of Word Fugue that the software will operate in accordance with the description given in the documentation, and that the diskette and manual will be free of physical defects which interfere with normal use. For a period of 90 days from the date of your purchase of Word Fugue, Fugue Software will, at its sole option and subject to the restrictions above and below, repair or replace any defective item(s), or refund the purchase price of any diskette and/or manual and/or any other parts or components of Word Fugue found to be defective, if such defect is the fault of Fugue Software and not the result of misuse or abuse. Such a refund, repair, or replacement shall be your sole remedy for any defects, program error(s), or documentation error(s). In no event shall Fugue Software be responsible for any other costs or damages whatsoever due to errors in usage or your failure to read, understand, or follow instructions in the documentation. FUGUE SOFTWARE MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Fugue Software's warranty is expressly limited to the cost of replacement of any defective diskette or other part. NOTE: In some countries (including Australia) local laws may prescribe different warranties. .PBO .H1 WORD FUGUE USERS GUIDE .H2 TABLE OF CONTENTS .h3ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ .f1 .f2ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ .f3 - # - .pn1 .pt r .fi WF_v31.TOC .pbo .H2 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .fi wf_v31.to1 .pbo .H1 WORD FUGUE USERS GUIDE .h2ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ .H3 .pbo .pt n .pn 1 .RRL ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! R .iw 35,6 .ir;.co 2,5 Word Fugue V3.1 Welcome to Word Fugue, the industrial strength word processor that is available as shareware. This document described the changes included in the new version 3.1, as well as suplementing some of the existing V3.0 documentation. .tc Hyphenation ....................................................# Hyphenation .im Hyphenation This feature is in V3.0, but for some reason, it was left out of the V3.0 documentation. Hyphenation is the process of breaking a word into 2 parts, one at the end of the line with a hyphen (-) to indicate that the word continues on the next line, and the rest of the word on the next line. It is used primarily for reasons of aesthetics, in order to avoid excessively ragged right margins when a word will not fit on the end of the line. Hyphenation is optional with Word Fugue, meaning that you can turn this feature ON or OFF. When it is ON, Word Fugue can insert hyphens during Word Wrap and paragraph reformat operations. When it is OFF, the entire word is moved to the next line. If the paragraph is reformatted again, any existing hyphens are removed first. Exactly where the hyphen is inserted is controlled by Word Fugue, under guidence of the Hyphen Hot Zone option. .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ File Edit Window Block Search Goto Options Miscellaneous Quit Help ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Global file options ∫ ∫ Margins ∫ ∫ Format options ∫ …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª∫ ∫ Justify OFF ∫∫ ∫ Word wrap ON ∫∫ ∫ Autoindent ON ∫∫ ∫ Insert mode ON ∫∫ ∫ Page breaks ON ∫∫ ∫ Column mode OFF ∫∫ ∫ Replace column ON ∫º ∫ Squash line on wrap ON ∫ ∫ auto reFormat OFF ∫ ∫ Enter gives Paragraph OFF ∫ ∫ Hyphenation ON ∫ ∫ Hyphen Hot Zone 3 ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 1 - Hyphen options ........................................# .ix Hyphenation; Options .ix Options; Options for Hyphenation .ix Option (new); Hyphenation Fig 1 - Hyphen options On the menu shown above, there are 2 options which control hyphenation. The "Hyphenation" option turns it ON and OFF, as described above. .CP5 The second option "Hyphen Hot Zone" defines the region of the word which Word Fugue can hyphenate. A word will be hyphenated if the number of characters in the word to the left of the right margin exceeds (or is equal to) the Hyphen Hot Zone setting. In addition, the number of characters in the remainder of the word must be at least equal to the Hyphen Hot Zone setting. This avoids the hyphenation of 3 and 4 letter words which is not aesthetically pleasing. .ix Hyphenation; Hot Zone .ix Hot; Hot Zone for hyphenation .ix Zone; Zone for hyphenation For example: If Hyphen Hot Zone is 3, then words will be hyphenated if there are at least 3 characters within the right margin, and if there are at least 3 characters left in the remainder of the word. The rest of the word will be moved to the next line. Thus the candidate word must be at least 5 characters long. Hy|phenation -> Hyphenation Hyp|henation -> Hy- phenation Hyphena|tion -> Hyphen- ation Hyphenati|on -> Hyphenat- ion Hyphenatio|n -> Hyphenat- ion Note that in the first case, there aren't 3 characters before the right margin, so the whole word is moved to the next line. Note that in the last case, the hyphen position is moved back so that there are 3 characters on the next line. If the Hyphen Hot zone is set to 5, the minimum word length for hyphenation is 9 (4 plus hyphen on first line and 5 on second line) and it will work like this: Hyph|enation -> Hyphenation Hyphe|nation -> Hyph- enation Hyphena|tion -> Hyphen- ation Hyphenat|ion -> Hyphen- ation Note that in the first case, there aren't 5 characters before the right margin, so the whole word is moved to the next line. .CP5 Note that in the last case, the hyphen position is moved back so that there are 5 characters on the next line. If this does not leave sufficient characters at the front of the word, the entire word will be moved to the next line (assuming a hyphen Hot zone of 5): Somet|imes -> Sometimes The Hyphen Hot Zone can be set to any value between 2 and 9. As a general rule, a value between 3 and 5 appears to give the best results. .im File Management .tc .tc File Management Commands .......................................# File Management Word Fugue displays a list of files for several commands, such as Open file and Directory display. This list can be manipulated with the following commands: .tc Help ........................................................# Help .ix Help Pressing F1 will display a help screen with a list of available commands displayed. Pressing ESC on the help screen will return you to the directory listing. .lh 6 / 48 Press <Esc> to leave help system • 21:15:13 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ B:\WF\*.* 9 Files ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ descript.ion 01Nov93 23:57 .a.h 30 ∫ ∫ fileinfo.wf 07Jan94 11:34 .a.. 415 ∫ ∫ prices.wf 26Oct93 18:34 .a.. 9,195 current price list ∫ ∫ wf.pck 07Jan94 12:03 .a.. 1,413 ∫ ∫ wf…ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ WordFugue Help System ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ ∫ ..∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ AT∫ File Management Commands ∫ ∫ ∫ DO∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ EX∫ From this display, the following commands are available: ∫ ∫ »ÕÕÕ∫ ∫ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ F1 - Display this screen ∫ ∫ F2 - Rename highlighted file ∫ ∫ F3 - Delete highlighted file ∫ ∫ F4 - Sort display by file name ∫ ∫ F5 - Sort display by file date ∫ ∫ F6 - Sort display by file extension ∫ ∫ F7 - Sort display by file size ∫ ∫ F8 - Edit the description for highlighted file ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 2 - Help for File Management ..............................# Fig 2 - Help for File Management .CP5 .ix Edit description .ix Edit description; Edit File Description .tc Edit Description ............................................# Edit Description Pressing F8 will enable you to edit the associated file description for the highlighted file. You will see a dialogue box: .CP5 .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ new File Description for wf_v31.2wf ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ this is the V3.1 documentation ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 Type the description into the box, and press Enter to accept it, or press ESC to cancel the operation. .ix Rename File .ix Rename File; Rename File .tc Rename File .................................................# Rename file Pressing F2 will enable you to rename the file. You will see a dialogue box: .lh 6 / 48 … Rename B:\wf_v31.2wf Enter new name ª ∫wf_v31.2wf ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 Type the new name into the box and press Enter to change it, or press ESC to cancel the operation. .ix Delete File .ix Delete File; Delete file .tc Delete File .................................................# Delete File Pressing F3 will delete the highlighted file. You will be asked to confirm the deletion before it proceeds. .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ Delete B:\wf_v31.2wf (Y/N) ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 Press Y or y to delete the file, N, n or ESC to cancel the operation. If the file is deleted, it will show in the list as " *erased* ": .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ B:\WF\*.* 9 Files ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ descript.ion 01Nov93 23:57 .a.h 30 4Dos description file ∫ ∫ fileinfo.wf 07Jan94 11:34 .a.. 415 Word Fugue description file ∫ ∫ prices.wf 26Oct93 18:34 .a.. 9,195 November 93 price list ∫ ∫ *Erased* 07Jan94 11:42 .a.. 1,413 ∫ ∫ wf_docs.zip 01Nov93 23:56 .a.. 332,283 V3.0 Manual compressed ∫ ∫ .. 20Jun91 01:22 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ ATTR 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ DOCS 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ EXAMPLES 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ 171,520 bytes free ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 3 - Directory display with deleted files ..................# Fig 3 - Directory display with deleted files .CP7 .ix Sort by Name .tc Sort by File Name ...........................................# Sort by file name This is the default sort order of the list. Pressing F4 will sort the list by name in ascending alphabetic order. Note that numbers sort before letters, and some special characters sort first. Also note that directories will always sort to the bottom of the list (this is different from V3.0, where they sorted to the top of the list). .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ B:\WF\*.* 8 Files ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ descript.ion 01Nov93 23:57 .a.h 30 4Dos description file ∫ ∫ fileinfo.wf 07Jan94 11:34 .a.. 415 Word Fugue description file ∫ ∫ prices.wf 26Oct93 18:34 .a.. 9,195 November 93 price list ∫ ∫ wf_docs.zip 01Nov93 23:56 .a.. 332,283 V3.0 Manual compressed ∫ ∫ .. 20Jun91 01:22 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ ATTR 07Jan94 11:38 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ DOCS 07Jan94 11:36 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ EXAMPLES 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ 175,104 bytes free ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 4 - Files sorted by Name ..................................# Fig 4 - Files Sorted by Name .tc Sort by Date (descending) ...................................# .ix Sort by Date Sort by Date (descending) Press F5 to sort the list into descending order of date and time. This will place newest files at the top of the list. Directories will sort to the bottom of the list in date order. Note that sorting is done to the second, although seconds are not displayed. .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ B:\WF\*.* 8 Files ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ fileinfo.wf 07Jan94 11:34 .a.. 415 Word Fugue description file ∫ ∫ descript.ion 01Nov93 23:57 .a.h 30 4Dos description file ∫ ∫ wf_docs.zip 01Nov93 23:56 .a.. 332,283 V3.0 Manual compressed ∫ ∫ prices.wf 26Oct93 18:34 .a.. 9,195 November 93 price list ∫ ∫ ATTR 07Jan94 11:38 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ EXAMPLES 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ DOCS 07Jan94 11:36 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ .. 20Jun91 01:22 .... <DIR> ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ 175,104 bytes free ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 5 - Files sorted by Date ..................................# Fig 5 - Files Sorted by Date .ix Sort by Extension .tc Sort by Extension ...........................................# Sort by Extension Press F6 to sort the list into ascending alphabetic order of extension (thats the part after the dot). This will place all files with the same extension together in the list. Directories will sort to the bottom of the list in sorted order. .cp11 .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ B:\WF\*.* 8 Files ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ descript.ion 01Nov93 23:57 .a.h 30 4Dos description file ∫ ∫ prices.wf 26Oct93 18:34 .a.. 9,195 November 93 price list ∫ ∫ fileinfo.wf 07Jan94 11:34 .a.. 415 Word Fugue description file ∫ ∫ wf_docs.zip 01Nov93 23:56 .a.. 332,283 V3.0 Manual compressed ∫ ∫ DOCS 07Jan94 11:36 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ EXAMPLES 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ ATTR 07Jan94 11:38 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ .. 20Jun91 01:22 .... <DIR> ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ 173,056 bytes free ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 6 - Files sorted by Extension .............................# Fig 6 - Files Sorted by Extension .ix Sort by Size .tc Sort by Size ................................................# Sort by Size Press F7 to sort the list into ascending order on the file size. Directories will sort to the bottom of the list. .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ B:\WF\*.* 8 Files ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ descript.ion 01Nov93 23:57 .a.h 30 4Dos description file ∫ ∫ fileinfo.wf 07Jan94 11:34 .a.. 415 Word Fugue description file ∫ ∫ prices.wf 26Oct93 18:34 .a.. 9,195 November 93 price list ∫ ∫ wf_docs.zip 01Nov93 23:56 .a.. 332,283 V3.0 Manual compressed ∫ ∫ .. 20Jun91 01:22 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ DOCS 07Jan94 11:36 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ EXAMPLES 07Jan94 11:37 .... <DIR> ∫ ∫ ATTR 07Jan94 11:38 .... <DIR> ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ 169,472 bytes free ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 7 - Files sorted by Size ..................................# Fig 7 - Files Sorted by Size .im Directory Change .tc .tc Change Directory Commands ......................................# .ix Setting new .ix Browsing Directory Change Now if you cannot remember the full name of the directory to which you wish to change, you can browse the list of directories on yot hard disk. Normally you would overtype the Current Directory prompt with the name of the new directory. Then you would press enter to change to that directory. However, now you can enter *.* and see a list of directories on your hard disk. You can even highlight any of these directories and press enter to see what directories it contains. When you find the one you want to select, press Ctrl Enter to select it (not enter, since this will browse the next level). .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ Current Directory: ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫C:\WF ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 8 - Change Directory ......................................# Fig 8 - Files Sorted by Size .pa .im Ruler lines .tc .tc Ruler Lines ....................................................# .ix Insertion Ruler Lines .tc Insertion ...................................................# Insertion In versions 2 and 3 ruler lines were inserted in the text only when you decided to insert them using the Put Ruler Line command (Ctrl O O). While this was simple, it sometimes lead to unfortunate side effects if you inserted a ruler line, then changed the margin - the margin change would be forgotten when you reloaded the file, and could sometimes be over-ridden by the ruler line. These side effects did not occur if you always inserted the ruler line and modified it to reflect the changes. .ix Modify margins With this version, you have the option of inserting a ruler line into the text whenever you change the margins or edit the ruler line. The default is to insert the ruler line whenever you change the margins or edit the ruler line, although if you do not like this behaviour you can turn it OFF. .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ File Edit Window Block Search Goto Options Miscellaneous Quit Help ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Global file options ∫ ∫ Margins ∫ …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ ∫ Left 1 ∫ ∫ ∫ Right 72 ∫ ∫ ∫ Top 5 ∫ ∫ ∫ Bottom 6 ∫ ∫ ∫ Page length 70 ∫ ∫ ∫ Spacing 1.000 ∫ ∫ ∫ Margins insert .RR ON ∫ ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕºÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .ix Options .tc1 Fig 9 - Option controlling insertion of Ruler line ............# Fig 9 - Option controlling insertion of Ruler Line This option can be found under the Margins sub menu of the Options menu, as illustrated above (Margins Insert .RR). .pa .tc .tc Start Up Parameters ............................................# .im Start up Parameters Start Up Parameters Some additional parameters have been added when starting the program. If you use an option, it is placed on the command line after the program name and separated from it by a space. The ordering of the parameters is not important, and they can be placed before or after any file names. .ix /NM .ix Mouse ; Mouse Driver .ix Mouse D; switching OFF .ix Mouse D; No Mouse .ix Mouse D; /NM startup parameter .ix No Mous; No Mouse .tc No Mouse /nm ................................................# for example: WF fred /NM wf /nm fred are equivalent start up commands. Each will start the program without the mouse driver, and open the file FRED.2WF for editing. If the file does not exist, a new one will be created. The new parameters are: No Mouse - /NM or /nm Prevents the activation of the mouse driver code. The mouse driver code is that supplied with Borland Pascal (the compiler we use for Word Fugue), but we have had isolated reports of problems with some "No Name" mice. If you try to start Word Fugue and it dies immediately (before the credits screen is displayed), try this parameter. This setting can be set and saved from the options menu as well. See the option "Mouse Scroll". When set to OFF and saved, the mouse driver will not be activated next time you start the program. No Enhanced keyboard - /NE or /ne .ix /NE .ix Enhan ; Enhanced Keyboard .ix Enhance; switching OFF .ix Enhance; No Enhanced keyboard .ix Enhance; /NE startup parameter .ix No Enha; No Enhanced Keyboard .tc No Enhanced Keyboard /ne ....................................# Prevents the activation of the enhanced keyboard driver. Function keys F11 and F12 require the enhanced keyboard driver for them to work. Word Fugue ships with code that tries to detect whether you have an enhanced keyboard, and if so, enables the enhanced keyboard driver. Some very old TSRs will not work once this is done, and lock up the keyboard. (Old versions of BOOST are one situation.) If you start Word Fugue, and it loads properly, but refuses to respond to the keyboard once loaded, try this option. This setting can be set and saved from the options menu as well. See the option "Enhanced Keyboard". When set to OFF and saved, the detection of an enhanced keyboard will be disabled next time you start Word Fugue. .CP7 No Border - /NB or /nb .ix /nb .ix Borde ; Border .ix Border; switching OFF .ix Border; No Video Border .ix Border; /NB startup parameter .ix Video ; Video Border .ix Videoa; switching OFF .ix Videoa; No Video Border .ix Videoa; /NB startup parameter .ix No Vide; No Video Border .tc No Border /nb ...............................................# Prevents the display of the video border around the screen. The factory setting is for Word Fugue to enable the video border in the same colour as the status line. This provides a visible frame around the usable area of the screen. However, some "No Name" video cards will not work reliably when the border is enabled. If you start Word Fugue in its normal 25 line mode, and find that the screen displays garbage characters, try this option. This setting can be set and saved from the options menu as well. See the option "Use Border". When set to OFF and saved, the border feature will be disabled next time you start Word Fugue. .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ File Edit Window Block Search Goto Options Miscellaneous Quit Help ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Global file options ∫ ∫ Margins ∫ ∫ Format options ∫ ∫ Ruler ∫ ∫ Display options ∫ …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ ∫ Snow control OFF ∫ ∫ ∫ Block cursor OFF ∫ ∫ ∫ Display size 25x80 ∫ ∫ ∫ Font display ON ∫ ∫ ∫ Key help ON ∫ÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Zoom state OFF ∫ ∫ Paging Csr ∫ ∫ Mouse scroll ON ∫ ∫ Visible Padding ON ∫ ∫ Use Border ON ∫ ∫ Enhanced Keyboard ON ∫ ∫ Overflow Markers OFF ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 10 - Additional Start Up Options ..........................# Fig 10 - Additional Start Up Options Alternate Cursor - /C1 or /c1 .ix /c1 .ix Alter ; Alternate Cursor .ix Altern; /C1 startup parameter .ix Curso ; Cursor shape .ix Cursor; /C1 startup parameter .tc Alternate Cursor /c1 ........................................# The factory default is to display a large cursor € when in insert mode, and a small cursor _ when in overwrite mode. However, some people prefer the other way around. If you are one of those who want a large cursor in overwrite mode, and a small cursor in insert mode, then use this option when you start Word Fugue. Use specific CFG file - /Lfilename .ix /L .ix Word Perfect; Word Perfect CFG .ix Confi ; Config files .ix Config; /L startup parameter .tc Use Specific Config file /L .................................# This parameter tells the program to use the specified config file instead of the one in the current directory. .CP5 If you are a Word Perfect user, we supply a Word perfect config file that can be used instead of the normal one. Start Word Fugue with the parameter WF /LWORDPERF.CFG and it will use the Word Perfect command set instead of the default ones. Be aware that if you use this feature, the Save Options will still write out a WF.CFG file into the current directory, not the file you have loaded. However, once you have done this, you will not need to use this parameter again, as the defaults will be loaded automatically from WF.CFG in future. .CP7 .tc Command Line Printing /p ....................................# .ix Command Line ; Command Line Printing /p Command Line Printing /pfilename This parameter can be used to print a file from the command line. This option has been introduced to conform with current windows "Drag and Drop" practice, where a user can drag a file name from file manager onto an EXE file, and windows will start that program to print the file. The program will be started in an iconised window, and will terminate when printing is finished. When started this way, Word Fugue will load the file and commence printing using the default printer PDF and to the default printer port (normally LPT1). You should be sure to set these appropriately and save the Setup so that this will work properly! As soon as the file finishes printing, Word Fugue will terminate. Please note that it is possible to Zoom the window to the foreground, in which case you can interact with Word Fugue while it is printing. However, as the program will terminate when printing finishes, you could be in for a shock if you try editing a document! (WF will save your work first, though.) .tc Registering Word Fugue with Windows ......................# .ix Command Line1; Registering with Windows .ix Regedit ; REGEDIT (Windows print registration) .ix Registering with Windows Registering Word Fugue with Windows Before you can take advantage of Window's drag and drop printing, you must register Word Fugue with Windows. You do this by running REGEDIT.EXE. This program tells Windows how to send printing to Word Fugue, and also how to "drag and drop" a file onto Word Fugue for editing. From Program Manager, select RUN. Then select browse, and find REGEDIT.EXE in your windows directory. Double click on this to accept it, and then click on Run. After a few moments you should then see the screen for "Registration Info Editor". Scan through the list of registered file types to see if Word Fugue is present (probably not, but you never know!). If it is not there, then you should insert an entry for it. Click on Edit and then Add file type to bring up a blank File Type screen. Type in the following information: Identifier: WordFugueDOS (no spaces) File Type : Word Fugue for DOS .CP5 Click on Open, and enter: Command : C:\WF\WF.EXE %1 (or WFE.EXE) Uses DDE : [ ] (no) Alternately, you can use WF.PIF in place of WF.EXE Click on Print, and enter Command : C:\WF\WF.EXE %1 /p (or WFE.EXE) Uses DDE : [ ] (no) Click on OK to accept this. You should now see "Word Fugue for DOS" appear in the list. If you wish to print in a minimised window (as an icon) you need to copy WF.PIF as WFP.PIF, and specify this in place of WF.EXE. Further, you need to modify this PIF (using PIFEDIT) so that the "Windowed" option is checked. Now you need to tell Windows what extensions should be regarded as Word Fugue file types. Run the windows File Manager, and highlight a file (any file) with the extension 2WF . From the File Manager's File menu select "Associate". You will see Files with the extension: 2WF Associate With : There will be a list of applications - the same list the Regedit displayed. Select "Word Fugue for DOS" and double click on it to set it into the "Associate with" field. Now click on OK to accept this information. Now windows knows how to print or edit files with the extension 2WF, and how to activate Word Fugue to print or edit documents that are "drag and dropped" onto it. .tc .tc New Options ....................................................# .im Option (new) New Options These reside under the Options menu. The new settings can be saved with the Save Setup command. .tc Decimal Character & Thousands Separator .....................# .ix Decimal Character .ix Thousands Separator .ix Inter ; International Options .ix Intern; Decimal Char .ix Intern; Thousands Separator Decimal char & Thousands Separator These can now be swapped from "." & "," to "," and "." for European users. There is a new sub menu under the Options menu - "International" .CP15 .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ File Edit Window Block Search Goto Options Miscellaneous Quit Help ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Global file options ∫ ∫ Margins ∫ ∫ Format options ∫ ∫ Ruler ∫ ∫ Display options ∫ ∫ Auto save ∫ ∫ Lexicon & Macros ∫ ∫ International ∫ …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ ∫ Decimal Char . ∫ ∫ ∫ Num seperator , ∫ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 11 - International Options ................................# Fig 11 - International Options Highlight one and press enter. The two characters will be swapped around. Pressing enter again will swap them back again. It doesn't matter which one you select. These settings can be saved with the Save Setup command. .tc Macro Directory .............................................# .ix Macro directory .ix Macro ; Macro Directory .ix Macrod; Changing Macro Directory The submenu for setting the dictionary names now has another entry for the default path for the macro files. Version 3.0 and earlier would always look in the current directory. This version will look in the directory specified. The macro file loaded at start up is always WF.MAC. .cp 16 .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ File Edit Window Block Search Goto Options Miscellaneous Quit Help ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Global file options ∫ ∫ Margins ∫ ∫ Format options ∫ ∫ Ruler ∫ ∫ Display options ∫ ∫ Auto save ∫ ∫ Lexicon & Macros ∫ …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª∫ ∫ Dictionary C:\WF\WF_MAIN.LEX ∫∫ ∫ Aux Wordlist WF_AUX.DIC ∫∫ ∫ Macro Directory C:\WF\ ∫º »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 12 - Macro Directory Option ...............................# Fig 12 - Macro Directory Option Highlight the entry and press Enter. You will be prompted to enter the directory name: .ix Macrod; Changing .ix Macrod; Saving to Config .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕ New Drive or Pathname ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫C:\WF\ ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 Press Enter to accept the change, or ESC to abandon it. This setting can be saved with the Save Setup command. .tc On Screen Long Line Indicators ..............................# .ix Option (new); Long Line markers On Screen Long Line indicators The factory defaults have Word Fugue displaying the characters "Æ" and "Ø" if the line extends beyond the left or right edge of the screen. This display is now optional. The setting can by changed under the Display Options menu - "Overflow Markers" .cp 20 .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ File Edit Window Block Search Goto Options Miscellaneous Quit Help ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÀÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Global file options ∫ ∫ Margins ∫ ∫ Format options ∫ ∫ Ruler ∫ ∫ Display options ∫ …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ ∫ Snow control OFF ∫ ∫ ∫ Block cursor OFF ∫ ∫ ∫ Display size >28x80 ∫ ∫ ∫ Font display ON ∫ ∫ ∫ Key help ON ∫ÕÕÕÕÕº ∫ Paging Csr ∫ ∫ Mouse scroll ON ∫ ∫ Visible Padding ON ∫ ∫ Use Border ON ∫ ∫ Enhanced Keyboard OFF ∫ ∫ Overflow Markers OFF ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 .tc1 Fig 13 - Line Overflow Markers Option .........................# Fig 13 - Line Overflow Markers Option This setting can be saved with the Save Setup command. .tc .tc Next Column Command ............................................# .im Commands (new) .ix Next Column Next Column Command Ctrl TAB in column mode will take you to the next column and the logical top of the table entry. Upgraders will need to delete your .CFG file, or use WFINST to allocate the keystroke to the command. Upgrading does not change your WF.CFG file, which contains the keystroke to command mapping. .CP9 .tc .tc Printing .......................................................# .im Printing Printing There have been a number of enhancements to printing. .tc Edit Date & Time ............................................# .ix Edit Date & time Edit Date & Time .ix Edit Date ; Edit Date & Time functions These functions work just like the other date and time functions, except that instead of returning the current date and time, they return the date and time that the file was last saved. Use these dates in reports and letters, so that if you reprint the document without any changes it will display the same date and time as the original copy. .CP7 In the text body, you must enclose the print functions in special brackets: .ix Edit Date ; Edit Date & Time functions .ix Edit Date &; Formats available {. to start interpretation and } to stop interpretation. - return the edit time in format: @T50 HH:MM military - 24 hour clock @T51 HH:MM:SS " " @T52 HH:MM XX where XX = AM or PM (12 hour clock) @T53 HH:MM:SS XX where XX = AM or PM " " " - return the edit date in format: @D50 MMM DD, YYYY @D51 DD/MM/YY @D52 DD/MM/YYYY @D53 MM/DD/YY @D54 MM/DD/YYYY @D55 YYYY/MM/DD @D56 DD MMM YYYY @D57 dayname, DD MMM YYYY @D58 DD month YYYY where MMM is a 3 character abbreviation of the Month name MM is a 2 digit month number Month is the full month name .tc Print Without Saving ........................................# .ix without saving Print without Saving It is now possible to make changes to a file and print them without saving the changes back to the original file. If you try to print without saving a modified file you will be prompted: .lh 6 / 48 …ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕª ∫ Save modified document before printing? (Y/N) ∫ »ÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕÕº .lh 8 / 48 If you answer N for No, the changes will be written out to disk as PRINT.TMP and that file will be printed. The previous version of Word Fugue would not print if you answered N, but would return you to your document. .tc Extensions to .IF and .MA ...................................# .ix Extensions to .IF .ix Extensions to .MA Extensions to .IF and .MA Three new functions can now be used in .IF and .MA commands. These are: .ix Page ; PAGE function .ix Line ; LINE function .ix Odd ; ODD() function page = the current page number line = the current line of the page Odd() = returns true if the argument is ODD eg .IF Odd(page) .cp 5 .ei will evaluate the conditional page break only if the current page number is ODD. NOTE - to test for an EVEN number, use NOT ODD() You can also use these functions in the .MA command (mathematical calculation) eg .MA z=page .MA t=Odd(page) .if odd(page) .sv x=Odd .el .sv x=Even .ei this is page &z& and the page number is &x& It is &t& to say the number is odd could produce this is page 1 and the page number is Odd It is True to say the number is odd .ix Page ; PAGE function .ix Line ; LINE function .ix Odd ; ODD() function .tc Pagination ..................................................# .ix Pagination Pagination If the top and bottom margins are zero, no pagination of the document occurs during printing. (This has always been the case). At the end of the document, the last page will be ejected if "Use Form Feeds" is ON, otherwise it will be left in the printer. (Previously Word Fugue would always leave the last page in the printer in this situation.) Leaving the page in the printer allows you to print another document immediately following this one. .tc Translate Table .............................................# .ix Transl ; Translating Characters for printing .ix Translating Characters for printing Translate Table This is a new entry in the Printer Definition Files to support the enlarged character set that some printers have. Where printers have enlarged character sets, the additional characters are selected normally by means of an escape sequence. It can also be used with European set ups where some of the onscreen characters do not print properly. In this situation the printer is configured so that a different character should be sent to print the character you see on screen. To use this feature, you need to select characters that will be translated into the characters you want printed. Normally you would select characters you do not use, although with some of the European characters you would select the correct one for the screen. You need to specify both the character you will enter into the document, and the character or characters to be sent to the printer to cause it to print what you want. You can specify a number of character translations separated by semi colons (;). For Example, the English pound sign (ú) when displayed on the screen is decimal 156, but many printers require decimal 134 to print one. .ix Transl ; Translating Characters for printing .ix Translating Characters for printing you enter ú=Ü Hold down the ALT key and type the decimal equivalent on the numeric keypad, and then release the ALT key. For example, a ú sign can be entered by using ALT 156, while the destination character can be entered by using ALT 134. When specifying destination characters, you can enter most characters exactly as they should appear, with the exceptions shown below. These characters you must enter in decimal notation: character You enter space #032 ; #059 # #035 null #000 You can enter any other destination character in the same fashion: in the above example you could enter ú=#134 You can specify a number of character translations separated by semi colons (;). For example ú=#134 ; ù=#159; ·=Word#032Fugue#032V3.1#032 ; ^=#027!#134 spaces are ignored following the = sign The example above will translate every occurrence of ú into decimal 134 (a printing ú) ù into decimal 159 (a printing ù) · into the sequence Word Fugue V3.1 (note spaces entered as #032) ^ into the sequence Esc!Ü (a printing õ symbol) .CP7 .tc Micro Justification .........................................# .ix Micro Justification .ix Microj ; Microjustification of printing .ir Justif ; Justification by Printer see Microjustification Micro Justification Justified text˙ is text where the˙ line is padded out˙ so that it is flush with both˙ the left˙ and right˙ margins. This˙ paragraph is an example of justified text. The˙ normal method of justification is to insert˙ extra˙ spaces˙ between˙ words˙ to˙ make˙ the˙ line fit. This sometimes˙ leads˙ to˙ a˙ situation˙ where˙ the text appears unevenly spaced. It˙ is also very˙ difficult to get˙ a line spaced˙ correctly when using a proportionally spaced font. The solution to this is for the printer to justify the text instead, since it knows exactly how wide each character is. The printer is capable of varying the spacing between each of the letters, giving a more even appearance. This process is known as Micro Justification. Not all printers support Micro Justification, and some older or cheaper printers can be rather slow. ..This paragraph has been printed using microjustification. Each Printer Defintion File contains two new entries for "Microjustification ON" and "Microjustification OFF". Your document defaults to Microjustification OFF, so if you want it you must turn it ON. There are 2 methods of switching Microjustification ON and OFF: 1. Use of the .MJ dot command. Place this command on the line before you want justification to start: .MJ on Place this command on the line after you want justification to stop: .MJ off 2. Use an embedded function. Place this {.@MJ} where you want microjustification to start, and place another one where you want it to stop. This function works exactly like underlining or bolding - the first one turns the feature ON, while the second one turns it OFF NOTE - Since the printer is doing the justification, you should ensure that you turn Word Fugue's justification OFF, otherwise you will still see additional spaces added between the words. NOTE - If your printer should be capable of microjustification but you can't seem to make it work, it may be that the PDF you are using has not been configured for this. In this event, please contact Fugue Software to obtain a new PDF file for your printer. .CP7 .tc Postscript Printing .........................................# .ix Postscript .ix Postsc ; Postscript Printing Postscript Printing Word Fugue now supports Adobe Postscript printing. Postscript is (almost) standard across printers that support it. At the time of writing there are currently 5 Printer Definition Files for postscript printing: postscr.pdf = a generic postscript page, with no assumptions about page size. It accepts the page size configured by the printer. ps_a4.pdf = postscript for A4 page size (21cmx29.7cm) ps_legal.pdf = postscript for legal size paper (8´"x14") ps_lscap.pdf = postscript for landscape orientation ps_usltr.pdf = postscript for US letter size (8"x11") ps_ansi.pdf = postscript using ANSI characters (see below) From the print menu (Ctrl KP), highlight "Which printer" and press enter. Press Enter again on the prompt to display a list of PDF files installed. Select the one you want, and press enter. The choice of Printer Definition File can be saved under the "Save Setup" option. Because of the complexity of Postscript, each PDF file is supplimented by a .PDV file that contains an initialisation sequence for the printer. The PDF slot marked "Reserved" refers to the PDV file to be used: "PostScript 3.0 <postscr.pdv>" We supply two .PDV files - "POSTSCR.PDV" for DOS compatible printing and "PS-ANSI.PDV" for windows compatible printing (see below for more information). However, if you require a different Postscript Preamble, then this can be accomodated by copying POSTSCR.PDV to a different name and modifying the COPY (never modify the original!!!). Also copy one of the PDF files, and modify the "Reserved" slot so that the correct PDV filename is between the angle brackets "<" and ">". .CP7 For example, to include a new font Caslon_OpenFace you would need to: 1. Include a macro for the font in a copy of the PDV file where all the other font macros are: /fCOF { /hsr /Caslon_OpenFace /f40 RE findfont 10 scalefont setfont } bind def The strings "fCOF" and "Caslon_OpenFace" would be replaced by which ever font you required, with appropriate abbreviation. Everything else should be entered exactly as spelled, including case of letters. Please note that the spelling of the full font name "Caslon_OpenFace" must be exactly as the specifications from the font supplier, for the printer will use courier if it cannot match the font name. 2. Include a sequence in your document to activate the font where you want it: ESC fCOF ESC where "fCOF" is the font macro name you placed in the preamble file, spelled with exactly the same case, and ESC represents the Escape character (ctrl P ESC). Normally you would place this sequence as the ON sequence in a PDF file. 3. Include a sequence to turn off the font by re-activating a previous font: ESC ftr ESC if you wished to re-activate the Times Roman font. If you use the PDF file to store the sequence, then make sure that the OFF sequence is empty, in which case Word Fugue will reactivate all other active print options. 4. Include the PDV file name in the "Reserved" slot of the PDF NOTE: - if you know nothing about postscript programming, the best advice is not to fiddle with it. Printing anything under postscript requires writing a program. Refer to Adobe Systems or a good technical book shop for more information on the Postscript programming language. .CP7 .tc Postscript Character Set ....................................# .ix Postscript Character Set .ix Postsc ; Postscript Printing Postscript Character Set The character set used by Postscript is ANSI (American National Standards Institute) similar to Windows rather than the ASCII () code used by DOS machines. This can mean quite a lot of differences if you switch between a Postscript printer and a non Postscript printer, especially if you use characters with codes above 128 (mostly European characters and IBM graphics characters). Postscript does support the European character codes, but they occur in a different sequence from standard DOS characters. In addition postscript does not support the IBM graphics characters for the simple reason that if you require lines then postscript can draw them directly. As mentioned above, we supply 2 PDV files, one to support standard ANSI characters, and the other to support ASCII characters (as far as is possible). PS-ANSI.PDV supports the same range of characters as Windows does. If you swap files between DOS and Windows, then you should use this driver. Please bear in mind that what you see on the screen under DOS will be the ASCII equivalent characters, not the ANSI ones. POSTSCR.PDV is our standard driver for DOS. If you do most of your work in DOS, then this is the driver you should use. As far as is possible, it supports the ASCII characters. Where there are no ASCII equivalents, we have retained the original ANSI codes, although sometimes thay have been remapped to a different sequence than for ANSI. The 3 tables on the following pages illustrate the different character sets. .pa .tc1 Fig 14 - Postscript ANSI characters ...........................# .pa .tc1 Fig 15 - Postscript ASCII characters ..........................# .pa .tc1 Fig 16 - Standard ASCII characters ............................# .lh 6 / 48 .co 4,0 / 18,18,18,18 ! 033 ≥ " 034 ≥ # 035 ≥ $ 036 ≥ % 037 ≥ & 038 ≥ ' 039 ≥ ( 040 ≥ ) 041 ≥ * 042 ≥ + 043 ≥ , 044 ≥ - 045 ≥ . 046 ≥ / 047 ≥ 0 048 ≥ 1 049 ≥ 2 050 ≥ 3 051 ≥ 4 052 ≥ 5 053 ≥ 6 054 ≥ 7 055 ≥ 8 056 ≥ 9 057 ≥ : 058 ≥ ; 059 ≥ < 060 ≥ = 061 ≥ > 062 ≥ ? 063 ≥ @ 064 ≥ A 065 ≥ B 066 ≥ C 067 ≥ D 068 ≥ E 069 ≥ F 070 ≥ G 071 ≥ H 072 ≥ I 073 ≥ J 074 ≥ K 075 ≥ L 076 ≥ M 077 ≥ N 078 ≥ O 079 ≥ P 080 ≥ Q 081 ≥ R 082 ≥ S 083 ≥ T 084 ≥ U 085 ≥ V 086 ≥ W 087 ≥ X 088 ≥ .cb Y 089 ≥ Z 090 ≥ [ 091 ≥ \ 092 ≥ ] 093 ≥ ^ 094 ≥ _ 095 ≥ ` 096 ≥ a 097 ≥ b 098 ≥ c 099 ≥ d 100 ≥ e 101 ≥ f 102 ≥ g 103 ≥ h 104 ≥ i 105 ≥ j 106 ≥ k 107 ≥ l 108 ≥ m 109 ≥ n 110 ≥ o 111 ≥ p 112 ≥ q 113 ≥ r 114 ≥ s 115 ≥ t 116 ≥ u 117 ≥ v 118 ≥ w 119 ≥ x 120 ≥ y 121 ≥ z 122 ≥ { 123 ≥ | 124 ≥ } 125 ≥ ~ 126 ≥ 127 ≥ Ä 128 ≥ Å 129 ≥ Ç 130 ≥ É 131 ≥ Ñ 132 ≥ Ö 133 ≥ Ü 134 ≥ á 135 ≥ à 136 ≥ â 137 ≥ ä 138 ≥ ã 139 ≥ å 140 ≥ ç 141 ≥ é 142 ≥ è 143 ≥ ê 144 ≥ .cb ë 145 ≥ í 146 ≥ ì 147 ≥ î 148 ≥ ï 149 ≥ ñ 150 ≥ ó 151 ≥ ò 152 ≥ ô 153 ≥ ö 154 ≥ õ 155 ≥ ú 156 ≥ ù 157 ≥ û 158 ≥ ü 159 ≥ † 160 ≥ ° 161 ≥ ¢ 162 ≥ £ 163 ≥ § 164 ≥ • 165 ≥ ¶ 166 ≥ ß 167 ≥ ® 168 ≥ © 169 ≥ ™ 170 ≥ ´ 171 ≥ ¨ 172 ≥ ≠ 173 ≥ Æ 174 ≥ Ø 175 ≥ ∞ 176 ≥ ± 177 ≥ ≤ 178 ≥ ≥ 179 ≥ ¥ 180 ≥ µ 181 ≥ ∂ 182 ≥ ∑ 183 ≥ ∏ 184 ≥ π 185 ≥ ∫ 186 ≥ ª 187 ≥ º 188 ≥ Ω 189 ≥ æ 190 ≥ ø 191 ≥ ¿ 192 ≥ ¡ 193 ≥ ¬ 194 ≥ √ 195 ≥ ƒ 196 ≥ ≈ 197 ≥ Δ 198 ≥ « 199 ≥ » 200 ≥ .cb … 201 ≥ 202 ≥ À 203 ≥ Ã 204 ≥ Õ 205 ≥ Œ 206 ≥ œ 207 ≥ – 208 ≥ — 209 ≥ “ 210 ≥ ” 211 ≥ ‘ 212 ≥ ’ 213 ≥ ÷ 214 ≥ ◊ 215 ≥ ÿ 216 ≥ Ÿ 217 ≥ ⁄ 218 ≥ € 219 ≥ ‹ 220 ≥ › 221 ≥ ﬁ 222 ≥ ﬂ 223 ≥ ‡ 224 ≥ · 225 ≥ ‚ 226 ≥ „ 227 ≥ ‰ 228 ≥ Â 229 ≥ Ê 230 ≥ Á 231 ≥ Ë 232 ≥ È 233 ≥ Í 234 ≥ Î 235 ≥ Ï 236 ≥ Ì 237 ≥ Ó 238 ≥ Ô 239 ≥  240 ≥ Ò 241 ≥ Ú 242 ≥ Û 243 ≥ Ù 244 ≥ ı 245 ≥ ˆ 246 ≥ ˜ 247 ≥ ¯ 248 ≥ ˘ 249 ≥ {.|˙} 250 ≥ ˚ 251 ≥ ¸ 252 ≥ ˝ 253 ≥ ˛ 254 ≥ (none) 255 ≥ .co 0 .lh 8 / 48 Fig 16 - Standard ASCII Characters .pa .CP7 .tc Command Line Printing /p ....................................# .ir Command Line Printing see Start Up, Command Line Printing .ix Command Line ; Command Line Printing /p Printing From the Command Line It is also possible to start Word Fugue printing from the command line by use of the /p parameter at start up. Refer to the section on start up parameters for more information. .tc .tc Macros Supplied ................................................# .ix Macros ; Macros supplied Macros Supplied The file WF.MAC contains a number of useful macros that are loaded at startup. The version 3 manual describes how to record and edit these macros. These macros should be seen as examples of how to go about creating other useful macros for yourself. The supplied macros are: 1 Delete Word Left Goes left one word, then deletes word 2 Insert Index Marker Inserts ^K character into text to mark start or end of an index entry 3 Spare 4 Capitalise letter The letter under the cursor is made upper case, then the cursor moves to the next word 5 Spell Check Word The current word is marked as a block, then the spell checker is activated 6 Transpose Letter The letter under the cursor is swapped with the preceding letter 7 Print Block The marked block is written to the PRN device. If no block is marked you will receive an error 8 Spare 9 Toggle Case The character under the cursor is changed from Upper case to lower case, or from lower case to upper case, and the cursor moves right one character A Paste Calculation The result of the last calculation is Result pasted into the text at the cursor B Bullet Places a ˛ character into the text C .CP Inserts a line with ".CP" you should then enter the number of lines D Date dd month yyyy Pastes the date in this format. To use a different format, modify the macro to replace D8 with another date function. E Even page break Inserts a ".PBE" which will break to the next even page F Create label file The first in a series. This creates a file LABEL.TXT to store address labels for printing later G Copy address to label This copies the marked block into the file label file at the end of the file so that it will print on a sticky label H Print 1´" Labels Prints the contents of LABEL.TXT to single column 1´" sticky labels. This assumes that Form Feeds is ON and sets this to OFF (if you have it OFF it will set it to ON) .CP7 I Clear Label file Looks for the comment "..start" and deletes all lines following this line J Numbered list Inserts a numbered list function {.@L1} .ix Macros ; Macros supplied K Single Line characters Loads the macro file SINGLE.MAC for you to choose a single character. You can use this technique to load other macrofiles for replaying of a single macro from another file. The original macro file WF.MAC is reloaded afterwards L Double Line characters As for single - loads DOUBLE.MAC instead M Start revision marking Insert a function to commence marking vertical bars in the left margin N Stop revision marking Turns OFF revision marking O Odd page break Breaks to the next Odd page P Page break Inserts ".PA" for page break Q Spare R Ruler Line Loads the WF.RLR file for you to select a ruler to insert. Note that this file is loaded as a macro file, and then discarded after use S Insert standard ruler Inserts Ruler #1 from WF.RLR file T paste time pastes in the current time in hh:mm format using military or 24 hour notation U Spare V Paste formula and Insert the formula into the text, result followed by the result Formula = result W Set Wide characters Inserts a "Wide Characters" print marker X Date stamp Inserts ..changed dd mmm yyyy hh:mm as the bottom line of the file Y Spare Z print envelope Prints the marked address onto an envelope in landscape mode, along with the return address info. This last one is printer specific, and will need tweaking to match your needs. Note that the return address is ours, and the driver selected is for a HP laserjet .tc .tc Sample Documents ...............................................# .im Sample Documents Sample Documents This version comes with over 80 sample documents and document templates. They are installed into the SAMPLE directory under your Word Fugue directory (unless you chose not to install them). Each sample document has the extension set to .WFT They range from business letters, selling letters, report layouts and resumes to envelopes, daily and weekly diary pages, expense report pages, fax cover sheets, mailing labels and index pages. .PA .tc .tc The Business of Writing ........................................# The Business Of Writing .ix Writing; Writing Style Guide Writing a good letter or report may take a little more time than writing a bad one. But if you weigh up everything, you will find that the bad letter costs a lot more in the long run - the point doesn't get across, or it creates a bad impression. Some points for better writing include: ˛ Always be simple and direct ˛ Avoid wordiness ˛ Clarity of expression ˛ Use good grammar, and good punctuation ˛ Be businesslike ˛ Do not digress ˛ Avoid jargon and cliches ˛ Write positively, rather than negatively ˛ Keep sentences below 20 words in length ˛ Write your opening sentence last ˛ Write in the active voice ˛ Before you start writing, know why you are writing ˛ Never write an unpleasant letter on company stationery, and always re-read it the next day (or have someone else read it) ˛ Build up a library of letters that you can draw on when you need t write something similar. This collection is a good starting point. ˛ Rough out a structure of what you want to say, then write expansions on each point .tc Letters & Memos .............................................# .ix Letters & Memos Letters & Memos ˛ Business letters should always have a letter head & logo. This is good sense even with personal letters - have your own address at the top of the letter. Always include your telephone number, fax if you have one, and any other contact addresses (such as a compuserve id) ˛ Always date your correspondence The format of the date is generally a matter of personal preference, but modern usage leaves out suffixes "th", "nd" etc August 15, 1992 or 15 August 1992 Opinions differ on whether the date should be on the right or the left of the letter - choose a style, and stick to it. ˛ Salutation should match the close, so "Dear Sir/Madam" would go with "yours faithfully", while "Dear Mr. Nurk" would match with "Yours sincerely" However, modern usage is to avoid terms such as "dear" and start with the person's name. The use of Mr. is slowly disappearing, especially in less formal correspondence. This is mainly due to the confusion of how to address women - when do you use Ms., Miss or Mrs. ? Some women take offence at one, and some at another. .CP5 So some writers now use a sexually neutral "M." such as "M. Smith", others include the first name "M. Susan Smith" or "M. John Smith", while other writers leave out the title altogether and write to "Susan Smith" or "John Smith". Certainly in this day and age you should refer to females in the same manner as males - if you write Mr. Smith then you must also write Ms (or Miss or Mrs.) Smith, if you write John Smith then you should also write Susan Smith. ˛ Use Plurals when writing about other people - it avoids the use of male and female pronouns ˛ Do not try to show off your command of the language by using many big words - it will generally put your readers off, and sound snobbish ˛ In general, you sign letters with your name, and also print it underneath your signature (saves people the trouble of decyphering your signature). In business correspondence, include your title. If you are low down in the pecking order, you may find that your boss signs, and then his/her name goes on the letter instead of yours. ˛ Modern usage is a block style format with no indenting. Research has indicated that most people find it easier to read than the older indented style. .ix Writing; Writing Style Guide .tc Letters in Connection With Employment .......................# .ix Employment Letters .ix Templates; Templates for Documents .ix Documents; Document Templates Letters in Connection With Employment There is a strong public relations element in all letters on this subject. For example, someone writes about possible job vacancies. You have none, but they are obviously well qualified, and you would like to consider them in the future. You have to say no while retaining their goodwill. Again - if you are writing a reference for a departing employee - why be candid? You may think they were inept, ill-mannered and lazy, but is it libellous to put that in print? There is also the ethical problem of giving such a person a good reference. But a good manager will read between the lines. If the reference is so glowing that it appears as if you believe the sun, moon and stars shine out of the former employee's rear-end, then a prospective employer will determine that you were in fact trying to get rid on this person. Equally, letters about employment are often revealing in what they don't say. If you receive a reference that is little more than a statement of employment, then it tells you that there is little good that can be written about the person. You should probably telephone the former employer before making any commitment. In general, the shorter the reference, the less interest that was shown by management in the employee. Letters, like every aspect of business, are as important as the time you put into them. .CP5 .tc Letters In Connection with Debt Collection ..................# .ix Debt Collection Letters In Connection with Debt Collection The classic phase is 2 reminder letters, and then the threat of legal action ("The Final Demand"). The trend with government departments is to skip the reminder notices, and go straight to the Final Demand, but they do not need to worry about your goodwill. You as a business person should worry about the other party's good will, if you want continuing business. So the first letter should be a gentle reminder. But, never even hint that you can wait for the money - they owe it, and they have to pay. A phone call often does the trick - especially if you phone the manager, who may not have been aware of the non payment. Also, never allow yourself to feel compassionate about the debt. If they knew they couldn't pay, they never should have ordered. Their non payment could cause your bankruptcy! With the recession, people are taking longer to pay, trusting that you really won't take them to court. One trick to encougage prompt payment is to offer a small discount (eg 5% for payment within 7 days, 2´% for payment within 14 days - you can of course mark your goods up by that amount to allow for the discount). You may lose a little, but if they pay within 14 days you are going to be a lot happier. .tc Direct Selling Letters ......................................# .ix Direct Selling .ix Writing; Writing Style Guide .ix Templates; Templates for Documents .ix Documents; Document Templates Direct Selling Letters These are letters that are sent out to "cold contacts" in order to generate sales. Often the list of names comes from a mailing list bought from a broker or mailing house. They can also come from your own database of customers. The Direct Selling letter must convince the recipient to read it, so it needs a good attention grabbing headline. Different people will give you different rules about how to create a good selling letter, but these rules can only summarise what has worked in the past. As a rule, you should conduct test mailings with parts of the list to determine how good the list is, and how good your letter is. You might send variations on the wording to different groups, and track the response rate. Attention grabbing rules include using the word FREE in the headline (such as offering a FREE GIFT). Another good word is NEW. (eg NEW VERSION or NEW PRODUCT). Successful body copy uses the word "you" a lot, and hardly ever uses the word "I" or "we". The letter should be bright and breezy, and should never be more than 2 sides of a page long. The 5 selling steps sales people are told about are: ˛ Attention ˛ Interest ˛ Desire ˛ Conviction ˛ Action and your direct selling letter should do likewise. .CP5 Letter format is far more successful than brochure format, although brochures can accompany letters. Brochures just don't stand up well on their own. When you have finished your letter, you should add a PS - its a great way to reinforce your first paragraph, which should be the strongest point. The envelope is also important - it must convince the recipient to open and read the letter. Sometimes it helps to put a teaser copy on the envelope itself. Coloured envelopes can help. (Note - an envelope that looks like a Bill will undoubtedly be opened, but not enthusiastically. The recipient will probably bin the contents as soon as they establish there is no bill to pay). .tc Other Sales Letters .........................................# .ix Other Sales Letters .ix Writing; Writing Style Guide .ix Templates; Templates for Documents .ix Documents; Document Templates Other Sales Letters These are written in response to an enquiry - perhaps by telephone. They should be more constrained than a direct selling letter - you know the recipient will read it - they asked for the information. They might feel insulted to receive a letter with a screaming headline including FREE! or similar. They should be more informal than a normal business letter. You can scrap the "Dear Mr. Smith" and replace it with more conversational phrases such as "Good morning Bill ... Here's your info ...". If you are trying to present a laid back Australian image you could even lapse into idiom such as "G'day Bruce ...". There are no hard and fast rules, but you should feel comfortable with what ever style you adopt. .tc Reports .....................................................# .ix Reports Reports ˛ Always have a title page that states the title of the report, the names of those who wrote it (sometimes with a team effort, only the name of the team is used), and the date it is released. If the report is subsequently revised, the date will change. That way readers can know which is the later version. Some businesses use a version number as well. ˛ The footer of the report should always include the page number, the name of the document, and the date of last revision (or version number). That makes it easy to know whether you have the latest version, and people can request additional printed copies. ˛ If the report is more than a few pages long, it pays to have a table of contents. ˛ If the report is long, it pays to have an index at the back. This is fairly easy with a word processor. Indexes are normally printed in 2 columns, using snaking or newspaper style. ˛ Long reports should be broken into chapters, like a book, with a particular subject dealt with in each chapter. .CP5 ˛ The fine details should be relegated to appendixes, where they won't clutter the body of the report. Your readers don't want to be bogged down when reading, but some people will want to refer to the fine detail. .tc News Letters ................................................# .ix News Letters News Letters These are to keep people informed. Like all your documentation, they should present a professional approach. Some newsletters are free to empoyees, others are sent to clients. Some are charged for, while others you hope will stimulate purchases. As a general rule, the more money you expect to make from the newsletter, the more expense should be put into its production. So if you charge people a subscription for your newsletter, it probably should be printed on a laser printer and duplicated at a print shop. On the other hand, if it is distributed free to employees or clients, then you could print it out on a Near Letter Quality dot matrix, and distribute photocopies. .tc The Sample Documents ........................................# .ix Writing; Writing Style Guide .ix Templates; Templates for Documents .ix Documents; Document Templates The Sample Documents Use these documents as a starting point for your own. You can use these samples as style sheets by reading them into a blank document using Ctrl KR. Change the wording if you need. Read the comments about what should go where - once you have used a format a few times you can dispense with these comments. .tc Protected Mode Version (386/486) ...............................# .im Protected Mode .ix Enhanced Word Fugue Protected Mode Version (386/486) This is a separate version designed to take advantage of extra features on 386 or better machines. It ships with the registered version. The installation process will ask you if you want to install it. Standard Word Fugue (WF) is what is known as a Real Mode program - it will run on any machine from an XT with an 8088 chip up to a 486 or pentium based chip. However, the program cannot take advantage of any features of specific to the more advanced designs such as more memory. Your files are restricted to available conventional memory, minus that occupied be the program and DOS. Depending on your setup, you may have between 250k and 300k available as work space for documents. Enhanced Word Fugue (WFE) is what is known as a Protected Mode program - it will only run on a 386 or better, but it can use all of available memory on these machines. Thus you can easily have between 2Meg and 4Meg available as work space for documents. The program uses the same config file (WF.CFG), help file (WF.HLP) and macro files as standard Word Fugue. To use it, you type in WFE instead of WF. .tc WFINST ......................................................# WFINST The configuration program can be used to configure WFE as well as WF, provided you start it with the /p parameter: WFINST /p You can install your serial number into the protected mode version in the same fashion: WFINST /p /s .CP7 .TC Technical Stuff .............................................# Technical Stuff Word Fugue Enhanced follows the DPMI V0.9 standard for using protected mode. If you have a recent version of a memory manager such as QEMM or 386MAX then it should support the DPMI standard directly. .ix QEMM; QEMM .ix 386M; 386MAX .ir DPMI; DPMI see Protected Mode If you don't have such a memory manager, then we supply several driver files that will support the standard. WFE will load these files automatically if it doesn't find an existing DPMI memory manager. When you terminate the program the driver files will be unloaded again. The driver files are: RTM.EXE RTMRES.EXE DPMI16BI.OVL DPMIINST.EXE DPMILOAD.EXE and they are supplied courtesy of Borland International under the terms of our license agreement for Borland Pascal V7. If you installed the Enhanced version of Word Fugue, then all these files will have been unpacked into the Word Fugue directory. .ix Special Drivers for .tc What is Protected Mode ...................................# .ix described .ix DPMI What is Protected Mode? "Protected Mode" and "DPMI" are terms that may be unfamiliar to many users, so some introductory information is in order. .ix Conventio; Conventional Memory .ix Real Mode; Real Mode The Intel 80286 and later processor chips, on which your computer is based, have multiple modes of operation. When you start your computer, the processor initializes itself in "Real" mode, so called because a memory address reference passed to the processor actually does point to that physical location in memory. This is the mode DOS was written for, and it is fully compatible with the older 8088 processor chips used in the original PC and XT systems. However, Real mode is limited to addressing at most 1 megabyte of memory, with only 640K available to programs you run (the rest is used by the system for things like video display memory.) DOS itself takes up about 70k of that 640k. No matter how hard you try, you cannot get past that 1Mb limit using the standard hardware and software design of DOS itself. You can sneak around it by using Expanded memory (EMS), but that has fairly severe limitations compared to being able to just tell the processor to access memory above 1Mb. The 286 and later processors offer an answer: Protected mode. By switching the processor chip into protected mode it can address much more memory directly (up to 16Mb of RAM directly on a 286 and much more on 386 and later processors). Protected mode also allows multiple programs to be run at once, with each program's memory protected from the other programs - one program crashing should not bring down all of the others or the system itself (hence the name "Protected Mode"). However, Protected mode requires a somewhat different memory addressing scheme, and this addressing scheme is incompatible with DOS. .ix Dos Exten; DOS Extender For this reason the DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI) specification was defined by Intel and other manufacturers and vendors. It sets a standard by which protected mode programs can be run under DOS with the help of a "DPMI Server". The DPMI Server (often known as a "DOS Extender") is a software module that acts as a gatekeeper between the protected mode program and DOS itself: catching requests from the program for system services, translating them into real-mode requests, switching the processor to Real mode temporarily and allowing the translated system service to be performed, then switching back to protected mode and and handing back to the program in protected mode form any information returned by the system. Because DOS is a single-task operating system, the "multiple tasks" facilities of protected mode are lost, but the ability to access huge amounts of memory is still there; other environments such as OS/2 provide multi-tasking along with the huge memory access. Of the DPMI driver files there are two are critical ones: RTM.EXE (the Run-Time Manager) and DPMI16BI.OVL (the DPMI Server module, used when another DPMI Server such as Windows or OS/2 is not running.) These two modules MUST be located in the directory where the WFE.EXE program is located, or on the DOS path. The other modules are installation or accessory modules and are discussed later in this documentation. The DPMI16BI.OVL module is the actual DPMI server, and is not needed if another DPMI server is already in use (see the System Settings: DOS Special Considerations section below.) .ix QEMM; QEMM .ix Borl; Borland DPMI Server .ix 386M; 386MAX .ix Run-Time Manager Unfortuneately the DPMI spec is open to interpretation - the spec defines what services a DPMI server must provide to its client programs, but makes little mention of how. As a result, there are small differences and inconsistencies between the DPMI servers of different vendors, not to mention outright bugs, and the specific system services that are translated by the server vary somewhat from DPMI server to DPMI server. (For example, there are three services that are part of the Mouse driver interface which are translated by all common DPMI servers except the server built into MS Windows... and Microsoft wrote the Mouse driver spec!) To make matters worse, there is currently no published list of what server translates which calls. WFE has been extensively tested under the 4 common DPMI servers available at the time of release (the DPMI16BI server provided with the program, QEMM 7.02, 386Max 6.0x, MS Windows 3.1) and you should have no problems with these servers. However, other servers or new servers may not work 100%. .tc System Settings: The DPMIINST Program ....................# .ix System Settings .ix Special Drivers for System Settings: The DPMIINST Program With the exceptions outlined below, the DOS DPMI protected-mode technology is completely transparent and no extra steps are necessary in order to run a protected-mode application. One such exception might be when you run a protected-mode program for the very first time on a 286-based system. The protected mode technology uses an internal database which contains various machine characteristics to determine how to enable protected mode operation on your system, and configures itself accordingly. If you have a computer with an older 80286 microprocessor, your system might not be recognized; if it is not, you'll see this message when you try to run WFE: Machine not in database (RUN DPMIINST) .ix Machine not in database .ix Machine; Machine not in Database (error) .CP7 If you get this message, simply run the provided DPMIINST program by typing DPMIINST at the DOS prompt and following the program's instructions. DPMIINST runs your machine through a series of tests to determine the best way of enabling protected mode, and automatically configures accordingly. Once you have run DPMIINST, you won't have to run it again. Note that some memory managers, device drivers, and memory-resident (TSR) programs can interfere with DPMIINST's ability to analyze your system. If DPMIINST fails, try temporarily disabling or removing these programs. That gives DPMIINST the unrestricted access it needs to determine the best way to enter protected mode. Note that running DPMIINST.EXE will never be required on any system running HIMEM.SYS (or equivalent), or on any system based on an 80386 (or later) processor. .tc Controlling the Amount of Memory Used by WFE .............# .ix Controlling the Amount of Memory Used .ix Special Drivers for .ix QEMM; QEMM .ix Borl; Borland DPMI Server .ix 386M; 386MAX Controlling the Amount of Memory Used by WFE By default, the DPMI interface allocates all available extended memory for its own use. If you don't want all of the available memory to be taken by the DPMI kernel, you can set a DOS environment variable to specify the maximum amount of memory to use. This variable can be entered directly at the DOS prompt or inserted in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file, using this syntax: SET DPMIMEM=MAXMEM nnnn where nnnn is the amount of memory in kilobytes. For example, if you have a system with 4MB and want the DPMI kernel to use only 2MB of it, leaving the other 2MB alone, the DPMIMEM variable would be set as follows: SET DPMIMEM=MAXMEM 2048 Some memory managers, like QEMM or 386Max, allow allocating the same area of memory as either extended or expanded, and many older applications can use only expanded memory (EMS). By using the DPMIMEM DOS environment variable to limit the amount of extended memory used by the DPMI server, your system will still have expanded memory available for use by older applications. The run-time manager attempts to free as much conventional memory as possible (by moving moveable memory blocks into extended memory, for example) before starting an application. No attempt is made to release extended memory, however. Therefore, if you are going to run other protected-mode applications that don't use the run-time manager (Paradox 4.0, for example), use the RTM DOS environment variable to control the run-time manager's allocation of memory. Use the DOS command line to add the RTM environment variable to your system's DOS environment. Here is the syntax: SET RTM=[option nnnn] The following table lists the options you can use. nnnn can be a decimal number or a hex number in the form of xAB54 or xab54. .CP7 .ix Memory Options .ix Special Drivers for .ix Borl; Borland DPMI Server Option Description EXTLEAVE nnnn Always leave at least nnnn kilobytes of extended memory available. The default value is 640K. EXTMAX nnnn Don't allocate more than nnnn kilobytes of extended memory. The default value is 4 gigabytes. In Windows, the default value is one-half the available memory. EXTMIN nnnn If fewer than nnnn kilobytes are available after applying EXTMAX and EXTLEAVE limits, terminate with an Out of Memory message. The default value is zero. REALLEAVE nnnn Always leave at least nnnn paragraphs of real memory available. The default value is 64K or 4096 paragraphs. REALMAX nnnn Don't allocate more than nnnn paragraphs of real memory. The default value is 1 megabyte or 65,535 paragraphs. REALMIN nnnn If fewer than nnnn paragraphs are available after applying REALMAX and REALLEAVE, terminate with an Out of Memory message. The default value is zero. The following DOS command limits RTM to 2M bytes of extended memory, and ensures that 128K bytes of real memory are left unallocated: SET RTM=EXTMAX 2048 REALLEAVE 8192 .tc Important Note for Borland C++ and Paradox 4.0 Users .....# .ix Borl; Borland DPMI Server Important Note for Borland C++ and Paradox 4.0 Users The DPMILOAD.EXE and DPMI16BI.OVL files provided in this package replace the older ones that came with Paradox 4.0 and BC++ 3.0 or later. Delete or rename the older versions and make sure the newer ones are on your DOS path (both Paradox and BC will search the path and find the newer versions). **THIS INCLUDES THESE FILES AS SHIPPED WITH PARADOX 4.01!** The versions shipped with Paradox 4.01 are actually the earlier 4.00 versions of these files, and should be replaced. If you plan to shell out from Paradox or BC++ to run another protected-mode application, first limit the amount of extended memory used by Paradox or BC++. For Paradox, use its /extk command-line parameter; for BC++, use its /x command-line parameter. Refer to the Paradox or BC++ documentation for more information on the use of command-line options. .tc System Settings: DOS: Special Considerations .............# System Settings: DOS: Special Considerations As mentioned previously, a good memory manager such as QEMM or 386Max is strongly recommended. The XMS manager HIMEM.SYS that is provided with DOS and Windows will work but is substantially slower than these other third-party memory managers. Also, these other memory managers do a better job of parcelling out upper memory between WFE and EMS users (such as disk caches and TSRs) that may be installed on your system. .CP5 .ix DOS 6 MemMaker Another reason to use a good third-party memory manager is when DOS 6 is in use and you have used the DOS 6 "MemMaker" utility to optimize memory. The HIMEM.SYS XMS manager delivered with DOS 6 has a bug that only shows up when MemMaker has been used, such that the various "LH" (load high) commands in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file have specific sizing parameters. When this is the case, you may see the following error when running WFE the first time: Loader Error (0000): Unrecognized error .ix Loader Error .ix Special Drivers for If you see this error, you will need to juggle the various "LH" commands in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file, or replace HIMEM.SYS/EMM386.SYS with one of the third-party managers. If you are unfamiliar with modifying your AUTOEXEC.BAT file, see your DOS Manual. While these other memory managers provide DPMI servers of their own, keep in mind the discussion above concerning variations in DPMI servers if you are using a third-party server such as 386Max or QEMM. While WFE has been tested with these other servers, it was designed with the DPMI16BI server included with the program (along with the servers built into Windows and OS/2), so it is certainly possible that some incompatibilities exist. For example, the 1.0x versions of QDPMI are known to have a bug when a protected mode program attempts to perform serial I/O (eg to a printer attached to a COM port), and 386Max versions 6.02 and prior have several bugs. If you experience any problems such as RunTime Error 216 (GPF) or intermittent serial I/O, be sure to try to duplicate the problem using the provided driver before seeking technical support (the is the first question we will ask when such problems are reported and will not be able to help until such a verification test has been performed.) DOS version 3.3 or later is required for WFE with DOS 5.0 or later strongly recommended. DOS 4.0x is strongly discouraged, as it has several known bugs. .ix DR-DOS If you are running DR-DOS rather than MS-DOS, and experience problems, be sure to test under MS-DOS before contacting us for tech support. The protected mode manager was designed around MS-DOS, and because of the many small incompatibilities in DR-DOS it cannot be guaranteed that any protected mode program will work properly under DR-DOS. .ix Running on a Network If running WFE on a network, be sure to follow the network vendor's guidelines concerning installation of the SHARE module (e.g., for LANtastic, SHARE usually should be loaded on servers but not on workstations.) If running under Novell Netware 3.11, NETX version 3.26a or later is recommended (this is the version of the Netware shell shipped with Windows 3.1.) .tc CONFIG.SYS/AUTOEXEC.BAT Additions/Changes ................# CONFIG.SYS/AUTOEXEC.BAT Additions/Changes CONFIG.SYS: Certain system configurations that use MS-DOS v. 6 with both HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE may not work with all protected mode programs. On these systems, when you attempt to run WFE you will see the following error message: "Loader error (0000): unrecognized error". Using a proper memory manager such as QEMM or 386Max will eliminate this problem. (Generally, this error will be seen only when you have used the DOS "MEMMAKER" utility to load certain device drivers or TSRs into upper memory with specific memory sizing parameters.) The QDPMI version 1.01 and earlier, and 386Max 6.02 and earlier, built-in DPMI server facilities are not recommended. You should disable these internal DPMI servers and use the DPMI16BI server provided with the program. Alternately, both of these managers have command-line utilities that allow the internal servers to be turned off or on from the DOS prompt - you may wish to create a batch file to execute WFE that temporarily turns off these servers before running the program and then turns them back on afterwards. Later versions of these DPMI servers *may* work properly with WFE. A "Files=20" (or greater) statement is required. AUTOEXEC.BAT: None required for DOS only (see the Windows section below if you use WFE under Windows.) By default, the DPMI interface allocates all available extended memory for its own use. If you don't want all of the available memory to be taken by the DPMI kernel, you can set a DOS environment variable to specify the maximum amount of memory to use. This variable can be entered directly at the DOS prompt or inserted in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file, using this syntax: SET DPMIMEM=MAXMEM nnnn where nnnn is the amount of memory in kilobytes. For example, if you have a system with 4MB and want the DPMI kernel to use only 2MB of it, leaving the other 2MB alone, the DPMIMEM variable would be set as follows: SET DPMIMEM=MAXMEM 2048 .CP5 Some memory managers, like QEMM or 386Max, allow allocating the same area of memory as either extended or expanded, and many older applications can use only expanded memory (EMS). By using the DPMIMEM DOS environment variable to limit the amount of extended memory used by the DPMI server, your system will still have expanded memory available for use by older applications. .tc Windows: Special Considerations, General .................# Windows: Special Considerations, General Windows provides its own DPMI server, and other DPMI servers such as 386Max and QDPMI "get out of the way" when Windows loads; whenever Word Fugue is running under Windows it uses the DPMI services provided by the Windows server. A DOS protected-mode program will run in Windows in 386 Enhanced mode. To configure the amount of memory available to the application, create a Windows PIF file. To learn more about PIF files, see your Microsoft Windows User's Guide. .CP7 You should define a PIF file for WFE. An example PIF file (WFE.PIF) is included in the distribution set and installed in the main program directory; you can use this PIF as a starting point, but note that some settings (most likely the "Max XMS" setting) will need to be edited to suit your system's configuration. If you run WFE from the DOS prompt under Windows, you may wish to edit the DOSPRMPT.PIF file provided with Windows to allow WFE access to at least 2Mb of XMS memory. In order to run a protected-mode program from Windows Standard mode, you must set the DPMIMEM DOS environment variable and run RTMRES before running Windows. (RTMRES is the "resident loader" module included with WFE.) The easiest way to do this is to run Windows from the RTMRES command line, like so: RTMRES C:\WINDOWS\WIN.COM /S which loads RTM into memory and then runs Windows. Done this way, RTM will automatically unload itself when you exit Windows. Make sure your DPMIMEM setting leaves enough physical memory for Windows to operate. Note that if you run RTMRES by itself, RTM is loaded resident and you are returned to the DOS prompt. If you do so, you won't be able to run Windows in 386 enhanced mode until you exit the RTMRES shell (by typing "EXIT" at a DOS prompt.) .tc Windows: Special Considerations, Windows 3.0 .............# Windows: Special Considerations, Windows 3.0 Win3.0 has a bug in its program execution code when starting a protected-mode program from the File|Run command of Program Manager. As a result, you may find that you cannot run WFE this way from Windows V3.0. Windows 3.1 does not have this bug, and WFE should run normally. .PA .Pbo .ir A;.cc5 .IR A ; .ir A ; -A- .IR A ; ˙ .ir B;.cc5 .IR B ; .ir B ; -B- .IR B ; ˙ .ir C;.cc5 .IR C ; .ir C ; -C- .IR C ; ˙ .ir D;.cc5 .IR D ; .ir D ; -D- .IR D ; ˙ .ir E;.cc5 .IR E ; .ir E ; -E- .IR E ; ˙ .ir F;.cc5 .ir F ; .ir F ; -F- .IR F ; ˙ .ir G;.cc5 .ir G ; .ir G ; -G- .IR G ; ˙ .ir H;.cc5 .ir H ; .ir H ; -H- .IR H ; ˙ .ir I;.cc5 .ir I ; .ir I ; -I- .IR I ; ˙ .ir J;.cc5 .ir J ; .ir J ; -J- .IR J ; ˙ .ir K;.cc5 .ir K ; .ir K ; -K- .IR K ; ˙ .ir L;.cc5 .ir L ; .ir L ; -L- .IR L ; ˙ .ir M;.cc5 .ir M ; .ir M ; -M- .IR M ; ˙ .ir N;.cc5 .ir N ; .ir N ; -N- .IR N ; ˙ .ir O;.cc5 .ir O ; .ir O ; -O- .IR O ; ˙ .ir P;.cc5 .ir P ; .ir P ; -P- .IR P ; ˙ .ir Q;.cc5 .ir Q ; .ir Q ; -Q- .IR Q ; ˙ .ir R;.cc5 .ir R ; .ir R ; -R- .IR R ; ˙ .ir S;.cc5 .ir S ; .ir S ; -S- .IR S ; ˙ .ir T;.cc5 .ir T ; .ir T ; -T- .IR T ; ˙ .ir U;.cc5 .ir U ; .ir U ; -U- .IR U ; ˙ .ir V;.cc5 .ir V ; .ir V ; -V- .IR V ; ˙ .ir W;.cc5 .ir W ; .ir W ; -W- .IR W ; ˙ .ir X;.cc5 .ir X ; .ir X ; -X- .IR X ; ˙ .ir Y;.cc5 .ir Y ; .ir Y ; -Y- .IR Y ; ˙ .ir Z;.cc5 .ir Z ; .ir Z ; -Z- .IR Z ; ˙ .pbo .H2 INDEX .h3ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ .pn1 .pt r .fi wf_v31.idx .co